التراث الثقافي غير المادي لدولة الإمارات: قارئ

source_url: https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/henna-rituals-aesthetic-and-social-practices-02116 <!-- generated by build_corpus.py from data_sources/ich_elements.json --> # Henna **Henna: rituals, aesthetic and social practices** Henna is a deciduous tree that grows in hot regions and is perceived as sacred by communities in Northern Africa and the Middle East. Its leaves are harvested twice yearly, then dried and ground into a paste, with preparation methods varying according to the intended application and the geographic location. Henna is commonly used by women for adornment, such as to dye hair and fingertips or to decorate the hands and feet. It functions as a symbol of joy, appearing in everyday life and on festive occasions such as births and weddings. Beyond aesthetics, henna serves medicinal purposes, including the treatment of certain skin conditions. Cultural transmission occurs through observation and hands-on practice within families and communities, supplemented by organisations, beauty centres, universities and the media. The practice is linked to centuries-old societal rules and traditions, and connects with oral expressions such as chants, songs, proverbs and poems. Henna rituals enhance social bonds and promote communication. The element is shared by 16 countries. ## Key facts - UNESCO inscription: 2024 (Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity) - Shared inscription with: United Arab Emirates, and 15 other Arab countries - Also known / searched as: henna, hina, mehndi, henna tattoo, body art, henna night, bridal henna, hand decoration Source: https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/henna-rituals-aesthetic-and-social-practices-02116